新工科背景下应用导向的迈克尔逊干涉模拟

doi:10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2022.06.032

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摘要

在新工科背景下，培养符合国家和社会需求的卓越工程科技人才具有重要意义。本文以干涉仪工程应用为研究背景，探索大学物理实验课程迈克尔逊干涉实验的教学方法，选取白光作为光源，结合干涉的光学原理和干涉条纹可见度理论，分析了白光迈克尔逊干涉的实验原理，利用 Matlab 仿真模拟实现了白光迈克尔逊干涉图像可视化。基于此，利用白光干涉的超精度分辨，模拟干涉仪对精细表面形貌信息的提取过程，进而解析白光干涉仪的工作原理，为学生搭建课堂学习与工程应用的桥梁。该模拟仿真实验可辅助迈克尔逊干涉实验的可视化教学，推动以应用和需求为导向的大学物理实验课程改革。

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	邢岩
	和晓晓
	何学敏
	李兴鳌

关键词: 迈克尔逊干涉白光干涉仪模拟仿真新工科

Abstract:

Under the background of new engineering，it is of great significance to cultivate outstanding engineering and technological talents． According to the application of white light interferometer，this work explores the new teaching method by taking the Michelson interference experiment in the college physics experiment course as a sample．The white light is selected as the light source，and the principles of white light Michelson interference are deduced by combining the optical interference principle and the visibility theory of interference fringes．Simulated by Matlab，the intuitive visualization images of white light Michelson interference are obtained．Based on this，the white light interference with super-precision resolution is used to extract the topographical information of the fine surface，just like the working mode of a white light interferometer．This simulation experiment can not only assist the visual teaching of the Michelson interference experiment but also build a link between the class and practice for students，promoting the reform of the application-oriented college physics experiment curriculum．

Key words: Michelson interference white light interferometer simulation new engineering

出版日期: 2022-12-25 发布日期: 2022-12-25 整期出版日期: 2022-12-25

ZTFLH:

O 4-39

引用本文:

邢岩, 和晓晓, 何学敏, 李兴鳌. 新工科背景下应用导向的迈克尔逊干涉模拟 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2022, 35(6): 156-160.
XING Yan , HE Xiaoxiao, HE Xuemin, LI Xingao. Application-Oriented Michelson Interference Simulation for New Engineering Education . Physical Experiment of College, 2022, 35(6): 156-160.

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http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2022.06.032 或 http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V35/I6/156

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