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大学物理实验, 2024, 37(3): 71-76     https://doi.org/10.14139/i.cnki.cn22-1228.2024.03.014
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不良导体导热系数测量仪器的改进及“温差发电”装置设计
杨有贞1*,潘勇志2
1.宁夏大学 土木与水利工程学院,宁夏 银川 750021;2.宁夏大学 物理学院?宁夏 银川 750021
Improvement of Thermal Conductivity Measurement Instrument forPoor Conductors and Design of “TemperatureDifference Power Generation” Device
YANG Youzhen1*,PAN Yongzhi2
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摘要 

针对高校重要的综合性热学实验-不良导体导热系数测量装置中铜盘上下表面散热不均匀、散热系数存在差异而产生实验精度不高的问题,借助水冷交换器,自制水循环装置,通过在散热盘底部分别安装两块尺寸为40*80*10(mm)和五块尺寸为40*40*10(mm)的导冷块两种方式改进装置实现均匀散热,采集并处理数据,结果表明,第一种改进方式更佳,实验精度提高了 9-15 倍。在此基础上,基于半导体的塞贝克效应,利用加热盘与散热盘的余热,成功将后者由负载变为电源,设计了绿色环保发电模式--温差发电装置,实现了发光二极管之"光"和音乐之"声"和直流电机带动扇叶之“动”,并分析了三种负载端电压与温差特点及线性元件与非线性元件的伏安特性曲线。

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杨有贞
潘勇志
关键词:  导热系数  水冷交换  塞贝克效应  温差发电     
Abstract: 

Aiming at the problems of low aeeuraey caused by uneven heat dissipalion and diferenees in heatdissipation coelficient between upper and lower surfaees of copper disk in the measurement deviee for them maleon duetivity of bad conduclors, an important comprehensive thermal experiment in universities , self-made watereireulation device with the help ofwater cooling exchanger. The deviee was improved by installing two 40 * 80 *10(mm) and five 40 * 40 * 10( mm ) cooling guide blocks at the boltom of the cooling dise to achieve uniommheat dissipation and colleet and process data.The results show that the first improved method is belter ,and theexperimental aecuracy has inereased by 9. 15 times. On this basis, based on the Seebeck effect ofsemieonduetors,the waste heat of heating disk and cooling disk was used to suecessfully change the latter fromload to power supply , and a green and environmentally friendly power generation mode - temperalure dilfereneepower generation deviee is designed, with the “light” of LED and the “ sound" of jasmine musie and the" futtering in the wind" of DC motor driven by fan blades blowing. And the volt ampere characteristie curves olthree types of load terminal voltages and temperature differenees , as well as linear and nonlinear components were analyzed.

Key words:  heat conduetivity coelicient    water-cooled exchange    seebeck elfect    thermoelectrie generator
               出版日期:  2024-06-25      发布日期:  2024-06-25      整期出版日期:  2024-06-25
ZTFLH:  O 441.6  
引用本文:    
杨有贞, 潘勇志. 不良导体导热系数测量仪器的改进及“温差发电”装置设计 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(3): 71-76.
YANG Youzhen, PAN Yongzhi. Improvement of Thermal Conductivity Measurement Instrument forPoor Conductors and Design of “TemperatureDifference Power Generation” Device . Physical Experiment of College, 2024, 37(3): 71-76.
链接本文:  
http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/i.cnki.cn22-1228.2024.03.014  或          http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V37/I3/71
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