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大学物理实验, 2023, 36(3): 51-54     https://doi.org/10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2023.03.010
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稳态法测量不同孔洞结构样品盘导热系数研究
张小娟,李泽朋,张国尚
中国民航大学 理学院,天津 300300
The Study of Measuring Thermal Conductivity of Sample Plateswith Different Hole Structure by Steady-State Method
ZHANG Xiaojuan,LI Zepeng,ZHANG Guoshang
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摘要 

对稳态法测量导热系数实验样品盘,设计不同孔洞结构分布,进行导热系数测量,分析比较了不同孔洞结构分布对样品导热系数的影响。 结果表明,孔洞越大,样品导热系数越小;孔洞面积相同条件下,由于边缘效应影响,孔洞总周长越大的样品盘,其导热系数越大,体现了材料不同以及孔洞分布不同时呈现的不同导热性能。 对样品盘设计橡胶/ 空气不同孔洞结构分布,测量并分析橡胶/ 空气样品盘异于原样品盘的导热性能,可丰富实验教学内容,增加实验创新方案,为学生深入理解物体导热性能提供途径;在拓展课程内容建设、启发实验创新设计思维等方面具有借鉴意义。

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张小娟
李泽朋
张国尚
关键词:  稳态法  导热系数  孔洞结构     
Abstract: 

The distribution of different hole structure were designed for sample plates , the thermal conductivityof the sample plates were measured by steady-state method,the influence of different hole structure distributionon thermal conductivity were compared and analyzed.The results indicated that:thermal conductivity of sampleplate was lower with the increase of hole area;ln the same condition of hole area,because of the edge effect.thermal conductivity of sample plate was higher with the increase of hole circumference , which reflected thatdifferent material and different distribution of hole structure presented different thermal conductivity.Designingdifferent hole structure for rubber/air sample plates ,measuring and analyzing thermal conductivity of rubber/air sample plates difference from original, which will enrich experimental teaching content and increaseexperimental innovation scheme ,and provide a way for students to deeply understand the thermal conductivity of objects; and which can be used for reference in expanding the content construction of the course andenlightening the innovative design thinking of experiment.

Key words:  steady-state method    thermal conductivity    hole structure
               出版日期:  2023-06-25      发布日期:  2023-06-25      整期出版日期:  2023-06-25
ZTFLH:  O 551.3  
引用本文:    
张小娟, 李泽朋, 张国尚. 稳态法测量不同孔洞结构样品盘导热系数研究 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2023, 36(3): 51-54.
ZHANG Xiaojuan, LI Zepeng, ZHANG Guoshang. The Study of Measuring Thermal Conductivity of Sample Plateswith Different Hole Structure by Steady-State Method . Physical Experiment of College, 2023, 36(3): 51-54.
链接本文:  
http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2023.03.010  或          http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V36/I3/51
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