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大学物理实验, 2022, 35(1): 56-59     https://doi.org/10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2022.01.013
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导热系数实验操作方法及注意事项讨论
吉晓瑞
沈阳工程学院 基础教学部,辽宁 沈阳 110136
Discussion on Operation Method and Matters Needing Attention in Coefficient of Thermal Conductivity Experiment
JI Xiaorui
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摘要 

在大学物理实验中,物体导热系数的测量是将被测物体夹在两铜盘中间,上铜盘为加热盘,下铜盘为散热盘,两铜盘均带有测温孔。被测物体根据实际高度,较高物体也会有上下测温孔。由于实验操作过程中涉及夹稳被测物体,加热盘-被测物体-散热盘三者传热的动态平衡关系,测温的准确程度等操作,每个环节都可能出现失误。本文对实验操作中若干环节可能出现的问题进行一些讨论。


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吉晓瑞
关键词:  导热系数  操作方法  减小误差     
Abstract: 

In university physics experiments,measurement the coefficient of thermal conductivity of object is clamped the object in the middle of two copper plates.The upper copper plate is a heating plate,and the lower copper plate is a cooling plate.Each of the copper plates has a hole for measuring temperature.According to the actual height of the measured object,the higher object will also have the upper and lower temperature measurement holes.Due to the experimental operation process involved in clamping the measured object,the dynamic balance of heat transfer between the heating plate and the measured object and the cooling plate,the accuracy of temperature measurement and other operations,mistakes are possible at every step.Some possible problems in the experimental operation are discussed.


Key words:  coefficient of thermal conductivity    operation method    reduce the error
               出版日期:  2022-02-25      发布日期:  2022-02-25      整期出版日期:  2022-02-25
ZTFLH:  O4-33  
引用本文:    
吉晓瑞. 导热系数实验操作方法及注意事项讨论 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2022, 35(1): 56-59.
JI Xiaorui. Discussion on Operation Method and Matters Needing Attention in Coefficient of Thermal Conductivity Experiment . Physical Experiment of College, 2022, 35(1): 56-59.
链接本文:  
http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2022.01.013  或          http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V35/I1/56
[1] 于莉莉, 郭 远, 裴 能, 喻 孜. 待测板温度场分布对导热系数测量的影响 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2022, 35(1): 20-24.
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