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大学物理实验, 2024, 37(4): 115-120     https://doi.org/10.14139/i.cnki.cn22-1228.2024.04.020
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对比三种单摆实验测量工具并利用 Tracker 软件探究锥摆运动
成立贤,周正凯,李明洋,王玉新
辽宁师范大学 物理与电子技术学院,辽宁 大连 116029
Three Experimental easurement Tools for Single Pendulum were Comparedand the Cone Pendulum Motion was Explored by Tracker Software
CHENG Lixian ,ZHOU Zhengkai,LI Mingyang, WANG Yuxin*
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摘要 

单摆测量重力加速度是大学物理实验中的一项基本内容,也是测量重力加速度的一种常规方法,实验中通常使用智能手机、多功能计时器、 Tracker 软件三种测量工具进行周期测量,利用固定单摆摆长直接计算和改变单摆摆长使用最小二乘法间接计算两种测量方法,对三种测量工具的精度进行了对比。 实验结果表明,三种测量工具的精度由高到低依次是: Tracker  软件、多功能计时器、智能手机。 实验中,单摆周期往往受圆锥摆运动的影响而产生误差,使用 Tracker 软件分析得出:单摆做圆锥摆运动将导致所测重力加速度偏小。

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成立贤
周正凯
李明洋
王玉新
关键词:  单摆实验  重力加速度  测量工具  Tracker 软件  圆锥摆     
Abstract: 

The measurement of gravitational acceleration by a single pendulum is a basic content in the physicsexperiment of the university ,and it is also a conventional method to measure the aeceleration of gravity , in the experiment ,three measurement tools are usually used to measure the period,such as a smart phone ,a multi-funetion timer and 'Tracker software."'he experimental results show that the accuracy of the three measurementtools is in descending order: 'Tracker software , multi-funetion timer, and smart phone. In the experiment , thesingle pendulum period is often affected by the movement of the conic pendulum and produces errors ,and the analysis of Tracker software shows that the movement of the single pendulum will lead to the small gravitation alacceleration of the measured gravity.

Key words:  singlependulum experiment    gravitational acceleration    measuring tools    Tracker software    conical pendulum
               出版日期:  2024-08-25      发布日期:  2024-08-25      整期出版日期:  2024-08-25
ZTFLH:  O 4-33  
引用本文:    
成立贤, 周正凯, 李明洋, 王玉新 . 对比三种单摆实验测量工具并利用 Tracker 软件探究锥摆运动 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(4): 115-120.
CHENG Lixian , ZHOU Zhengkai, LI Mingyang, WANG Yuxin. Three Experimental easurement Tools for Single Pendulum were Comparedand the Cone Pendulum Motion was Explored by Tracker Software . Physical Experiment of College, 2024, 37(4): 115-120.
链接本文:  
http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/i.cnki.cn22-1228.2024.04.020  或          http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V37/I4/115
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