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大学物理实验, 2025, 38(5): 23-27     https://doi.org/10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2025.05.005
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基于金纳米双锥的局域表面等离子共振激发型光纤传感器的实验教学研究
李宏韬 *,吴昊,杨雪婷,刘子林,王云龙,吕 亮
安徽大学 物理与光电工程学院,安徽 合肥 230601
Experimental Teaching Research on Optical Fiber Sensor Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Excited by Gold Nanobipyramids
LI Hongtao * ,WU Hao,YANG Xueting,LIU Zilin,WANG Yunlong,LYU Liang
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China
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摘要 在传统的光纤传感实验中,基于局域表面等离子共振(Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance,LSPR)的光纤传感器通常是利用金纳米球的散射截面和光吸收特性,激发的 LSPR 可以有效地提高光纤传感器的传感灵敏度,但是吸收峰位于可见光范围 500 nm 左右。因此,使用具有更大消光截面、尖端结构的金纳米双锥,利用不同长径比的金纳米双锥(其吸收峰可位于近红外 700 nm 以上)且结合微纳多模光纤对于环境折射率变化敏感的特点,传感器的折射率灵敏度达到了 622 nm/RIU,金纳米双锥的尖端热点效应更强,从而传感器表面的电场强度得到了显著提高。将学术前沿技术与实验教学结合,增加了实验的创新性,有利于提升学生的创新精神和综合实践能力,激发其对新型光纤器件和传感应用的兴趣。
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李宏韬
吴 昊
杨雪婷
刘子林
王云龙
吕 亮
关键词:  微光纤  金纳米双锥  局域表面等离子共振  折射率传感    
Abstract: In traditional optical fiber sensing experiments,optical fiber sensors with localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR)usually operated by leveraging the scattering cross-section and light absorption properties of gold nanospheres.The excited LSPR can effectively enhance the sensing sensitivity of optical fiber sensors.However,their absorption peak located in the visible light range with around 500 nm. Therefore,gold nanobipyramids with a larger extinction cross-section and a tip-shaped structure can be selected in this paper.Gold nanobipyramids with different aspect ratios have different absorption peak positions (their absorption peak are above 700 nm in the near-infrared region).After combination of gold nanobipyramids with micro/nano multimode optical fibers,this structure is extremely sensitive to changes with the variation of environmental refractive index,and refractive index sensitivity of the sensor can reach to 622 nm/RIU.The tip hot-spot effect of gold nanobipyramids is more significant,thus greatly enhancing the electric field strength on the surface of sensor.By the combination of cutting-edge academic technologies with experimental teaching,innovation of the
experiment can be enhanced.Additionally,it can not only improve innovative spirit and comprehensive practical ability of the students but also stimulate their strong interests in novel optical fiber devices and sensing applications.
Key words:  optical microfiber    gold nanobipyramids    localized surface plasmon resonance    refractiveindex sensing
               出版日期:  2025-10-25      发布日期:  2025-10-25      整期出版日期:  2025-10-25
ZTFLH:  O 436   
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金项目(62105001,62275001);安徽省自然科学基金项目(2508085MF162);安徽省教育厅基金重点项目
(2024AH050047);安 徽 大 学 质 量 工程项目 (2023xjzlgc191);教育部产学合作协同育人项目 (240902557181546 220601094185801);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202510357020,202410357012,202110357018);安徽省新时代
育人质 量 工 程 (2022lhpysfjd014,2022jyjxggyj115);合 肥 综 合 性 国 家 科 学 中 心 环 境 研 究 院 科 研 团 队 建 设 项 目
(HYKYTD2024009)
引用本文:    
李宏韬, 吴 昊, 杨雪婷, 刘子林, 王云龙, 吕 亮. 基于金纳米双锥的局域表面等离子共振激发型光纤传感器的实验教学研究[J]. 大学物理实验, 2025, 38(5): 23-27.
LI Hongtao , WU Hao, YANG Xueting, LIU Zilin, WANG Yunlong, LYU Liang. Experimental Teaching Research on Optical Fiber Sensor Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Excited by Gold Nanobipyramids. Physical Experiment of College, 2025, 38(5): 23-27.
链接本文:  
https://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2025.05.005  或          https://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V38/I5/23
[1] 李宏韬 , 吕 亮 , 孙火姣 . 基于熊猫型保偏微光纤传感测量的实验教学研究 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2023, 36(5): 57-60.
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