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大学物理实验, 2024, 37(6): 55-59     https://doi.org/10.14139/i.cnki.cn22-1228.2024.06.010
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伏安法测量二极管的伏安特性实验研究
咸夫正,苏文斌,卢红旺,宋洪晓,管 婧,孙尚倩
山东大学 物理学院 物理国家级实验教学示范中心,山东 济南 250100
Study on Voltammetry Test of Diode Volt-ampere Characteristics
XIAN Fuzheng,SU Wenbin,LU Hongwang,SONG Hongxiao ,GUAN Jing,SUN Shangqian*
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摘要 

伏安法测量二极管的伏安特性实验兼具伏安法的运用与二极管特性的研究,实验电路简单、操作方便、原理清晰,是大中衔接人才培养的良好载体。 对实验中温度与电表接法的影响进行研究与分析,旨在帮助理解实验原理,提升教学效果。 指出在实验中应控制流经二极管的电流,以减小温升引入的误差。 发现外接法对二极管正向伏安特性测量结果影响较小,修正后的内接法测量结果与外接法相近,实验结果得到明显改善。 实验与理论对比分析表明,PN 结正向偏置时的理想电流-电压关系不完全适用于实际二极管。

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咸夫正
苏文斌
卢红旺
宋洪晓
管 婧
孙尚倩
关键词:  伏安法  二极管  PN 结  伏安特性     
Abstract: 

The experiment in which diode volt-ampere characteristics are tested via a voltlammetry method is an appropriate teaching content for students in the transition from secondary edueation to higher education due toits simple cireuit ,convenient operation and understandable principle.ln this work , the influences of temperature and meter eonnections in the experiment are studied to help people understand the experimental prineiple as well as improve the teaching quality. lt is suggested that the current flowing through the diode should be limitedto reduce the experimental error introduced by temperature rise.The experimental error is much smaller when the ampere meter is connected outside the voltmeter-diode loop, After math ematieal trealments by introducing the internal resistances of the meters , the experimental results measured when the ampere meter is connec tecinside the voltmeter-diode loop are similar to those when the ampere meter is connected outside the voltmeter. diode loop.The analyses of the experimental results and the oretieal formula show that the ideal current-voltage relationship in positive biased PN junction is not suitable for practical diodes.

Key words:  voltammetry    diode    PN junction    volt-ampere characteristics
               出版日期:  2024-12-25      发布日期:  2024-12-25      整期出版日期:  2024-12-25
ZTFLH:  O 441.1  
引用本文:    
咸夫正, 苏文斌, 卢红旺, 宋洪晓, 管 婧, 孙尚倩 . 伏安法测量二极管的伏安特性实验研究 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(6): 55-59.
XIAN Fuzheng, SU Wenbin, LU Hongwang, SONG Hongxiao , GUAN Jing, SUN Shangqian. Study on Voltammetry Test of Diode Volt-ampere Characteristics . Physical Experiment of College, 2024, 37(6): 55-59.
链接本文:  
https://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/i.cnki.cn22-1228.2024.06.010  或          https://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V37/I6/55
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