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大学物理实验, 2024, 37(6): 60-63     https://doi.org/10.14139/i.cnki.cn22-1228.2024.06.011
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基于电磁驱动的非爆破式灭火弹设计
吴润强 ,江 珊 ,李智禺 ,任青颖 1,2 ,孙科学 1,2∗
1.南京邮电大学 工程实验教学部,江苏 南京 210023;2.南京邮电大学 电子与光学工程学院、柔性电子(未来技术)学院,江苏 南京 210023
Design of Non-Explosive Fire Extinguishing Shell Based on Electromagnetic Drive
WU Runqiang 1,JlANG Shan 2,Ll Zhiyu,REN 2 Qingying 1,2,SUN Kexue 1,2*
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摘要 

电磁驱动利用线圈互感耦合的原理,使用单片机控制继电器作为电路开关,将电容储存的电能瞬间通过放电线圈,在感电线圈内形成涡流,为灭火弹提供推力,将电能间接转化为灭火弹的动能。灭火弹的非爆破式设计通过按压弹头顶部的触压开关实现弹头和弹身的分离及灭火材料的喷洒,不仅可以降低灭火弹的破坏性,还可重复使用的弹壳设计还能节约成本、减少资源的浪费。 相比其他消防方式,该设计具有可调节性较高、灭火范围较广、环境敏感性较低、可回收利用以及高精度和高效性等优势,具有一定的应用和推广价值。

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吴润强
江 珊
李智禺
任青颖
孙科学
关键词:  非爆破  灭火弹  线圈电磁驱动     
Abstract: 

Aiming at the fire extinguishing method using fire extinguishing bomb ,a design of non-explosive firecxt inguishing bomb based on electro magnelie drive is proposed. The eleetromagnetic drive uses the prineiple otcoil mutual inductance coupling, uses the single-chip microcomputer to control the relay as a circuit switch , and instantaneously passes the electric energy stored by the capaeitor through the discharge coil, forming eddycurrents in the inductance coil, providing thrust for the fire extinguishing bomb , and indireetly converting the electric energy into the kinetic energy of the fire extinguishing bomb. The non-explosive design of the fireextinguishing cartridge realizes the separation of the cartridge head and body and the spraying of fireextinguishing materials by pressing the tactile switch on the top of the cartridge head, which not only reduces the destructiveness of the fire extinguishing cartridge, but also saves the cost by the reusable cartridge shelldc sign and reduces the waste of resources. Compared with other fire fighting methods, the design has the advantages of higher adjustability , wider fire extinguishing range ,lower environmental sensitivity , recyclability, high precision and high eliciency ,and has certain application and popularization value.

Key words:  non-explosive    fire extinguishing shell    coil electromagnetic drive
               出版日期:  2024-12-25      发布日期:  2024-12-25      整期出版日期:  2024-12-25
ZTFLH:  TU 998.13  
引用本文:    
吴润强 , 江 珊 , 李智禺 , 任青颖 , 孙科学. 基于电磁驱动的非爆破式灭火弹设计 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(6): 60-63.
WU Runqiang , JlANG Shan , Ll Zhiyu, REN Qingying , SUN Kexue. Design of Non-Explosive Fire Extinguishing Shell Based on Electromagnetic Drive . Physical Experiment of College, 2024, 37(6): 60-63.
链接本文:  
https://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/i.cnki.cn22-1228.2024.06.011  或          https://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V37/I6/60
[1] 庹忠曜 , 江 珊 , 黄洵桢 , 许增博 , 孙科学 , 吴润强 . 基于立体热成像的电磁驱动灭火弹设计 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(1): 69-74.
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