It presents the basic principle of holographic experiment on the basis of the holographic technology，and makes the presupposition and comparative experiments on the innuencing factors in the holographic experiment according to the relevant literature．This experiment investigates the effects of the angle between the object light and the refbrence light，the exposure time，the size and color of the object on the holographic images，which is carried out under the condition of extemal vibration interference．The broken line chart is analyzed by using the data obtained from the image de6nition evaluation fhnction，and the conclusion of the illfluence of various factors is obtained by referring to the data of vadous parties．This study can proVide theoretical support for the development of holography technology，and it can also provide reference for improving and perfecting holographic experiment teaching．