According to the goals of higher education , comprehensively improve the scientific research qualityof students.Facing the major of optoelectronic information engineering ,the author introduces a set of structuraloptical non-reciprocal experimental schemes based on the cultivation of scientific research and innovationcapabilities. This experiment combines theory and experiment, and introduces the principle of diving deeplyhrough the experiment students not only became familiar with the functions and use of optical instrument sout also exercised their data processing capabilities. Combining theory with experiment not only consolidates thexnowledge points of the classroom , but also cultivates students’ hands-on ability in scientific research.