基于几何画板软件的热敏电阻温度计参数优化
  
  					 
  					  										
						
	乐续明1 ,原安娟 2*  ,崔 敏2 ,刘立英 2  ,王丽香2 ,张 睿 1  ,常兴阳1  
 
					 
															
					
	1.北京工业大学 信息学部,北京 100124; 2.北京工业大学 理学部,北京 100124
  
					 
										
						 
					 
   										
    					
	Parameter Optimization of Thermistor Thermometer Based on the Geometer’s Sketchpad
  
  					 
  					  					  					
						
	YUE Xuming1 ,YUAN Anjuan 2*  ,CUI Min2 ,LIU Liying 2  , WANG Lixiang2 ,ZHANG Rui 2  ,CHANG Xingyang2 
 
					 
														
				
				
					
						
							
								
									
										
								            
                        					 
												
													
													    
													    	
									 
								 
								
													
													
													    
													    		                            						                            																	    摘要  
	“热敏电阻温度计的设计与标定”实验,是我校理工科学生必修的设计性研究性实验。文章用几何画板软件对实验设计过程进行了优化,提高了实验设计效率,在短时间内得到所用元器件的参数大小( 以 t= 25.0 ℃为例) : 电源 E= 2.009 V、Rs= 5 000 Ω、R1= R2= 3 375 Ω,这样的参数组合使热敏电阻温度计可测温 25.0 ℃ ~75.0 ℃、微安表流过的电流和温度的线性关系达到了最优状态。同时计算出了该参数条件下,测温全区间内,热敏电阻上的功率大小,最大功率 0.434 8 m W,远小于上限值 1 m W,说明设计是成功的。
 
																										     
													    
													    	
															 
														 
												  		 
												         
												        														
															关键词:  
																																																																
	热敏电阻  
																																																																	非平衡电桥  
																																																																	 几何画板  
																																																																	参数优化
  
																																  
															 
														 
																																										
															Abstract:  
	The experiment of Design and Calibration of Thermistor Thermometer is a required design and research experiment for science and engineering students in our university. The Geometer’s Sketchpad was used to optimize the experimental design process,which improved the efficiency of experimental design and obtained the parameters of the components in a short time ( t = 25.0 ℃ as an example) : Power supply E = 2.009 V, Rs = 5 000 Ω,R1= R2 = 3 375 Ω,such a combination of parameters make thermistor thermometer can measure the temperature 25. 0 ℃ ~ 75. 0 ℃ ,the linear relationship between the current of the micro-ammeter and temperature has reached the optimal state. At the same time,the maximum power of the thermistor is 0.434 8 m W,which is far less than the maximum power of 1 m W,proving that the design is successful.
	 
 
														 
																																										
															Key words:  
																																																	
	thermistor 
																	  																																		 non-equilibrium electric bridge 
																	  																																		 the geometer’s sketchpad 
																	  																																		 parameter optimization
 
																																																 
														 
																												
														
															
															        
																    
																    
																																	出版日期:   2022-06-25
															        
																																	发布日期:   2022-06-25
															    															        
															    																	整期出版日期:   2022-06-25
															    															 
														 
														 														
															
																
															 
														 
																																									    																											
													
														
															引用本文:      
														 
														
															
																														乐续明, 原安娟 , 崔 敏, 刘立英 , 王丽香, 张 睿 , 常兴阳 . 
	基于几何画板软件的热敏电阻温度计参数优化
[J]. 大学物理实验, 2022, 35(3): 119-123.	
																																									     												                                                                                                        	                                                             YUE Xuming, YUAN Anjuan , CUI Min, LIU Liying , WANG Lixiang, ZHANG Rui , CHANG Xingyang. 
	Parameter Optimization of Thermistor Thermometer Based on the Geometer’s Sketchpad
. Physical Experiment of College, 2022, 35(3): 119-123.	
                                                        															 
														 
														 
														
															 
														 
														 
														
															链接本文:    
														 
														
															
																
																	
																	http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2022.03.025
																	 
																 或          
																
																http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V35/I3/119 															 
														 
													
												 
												
																																	            												
											
														
															
																
																	
																																																																																																																																																															
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