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大学物理实验, 2022, 35(4): 95-99     https://doi.org/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2022.04.020
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基于Phyphox App利用手机磁传感器研究耦合摆
贺丰源,周 桐,王锦辉*
上海交通大学 物理与天文学院,上海 200240
Research on Coupled Pendulum Using Smartphone Magnetic Sensor Based on Phyphox App
HE Fengyuan,ZHOU Tong,WANG Jinhui*
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摘要 

基于Phyphox 手机App,利用智能手机搭建了耦合摆实验装置。通过测量磁感应强度的变化从而间接测量摆的振幅的方法,研究耦合摆同相,反相运动与耦合强度,耦合点与旋转点距离等因素的关系; 还对耦合摆简正振动的拍现象进行了分析。结果表明同相位摆动时,摆动周期与耦合点位置基本无关,反相位摆动时,摆动周期倒数平方与耦合点距离平方成线性关系。在简正振动条件下,可以非常清晰地观察到能量在两摆之间的转移。另外实验测得的拍周期与理论值相对误差为7.9%。

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贺丰源
周 桐
王锦辉
关键词:  耦合摆  Phyphox App  智能手机  磁偶极子  “拍”现象     
Abstract: 

Based on Phyphox App,it uses smart phone to build an experimental device for coupled pendulum.By measuring the change of magnetic induction intensity to indirectly measure the amplitude of the pendulum,the in-phase and anti-phase motion of the coupled pendulum and the coupled strength,the distance between the coupled point and the rotating point are investigated.The beat phenomenon of normal vibration of coupled pendulum is also studied.The results show that in the case of in-phase oscillation,the oscillation period has little relation with the position of the coupled point,while in the case of anti-phase oscillation,the inverse square of the oscillation period has a linear relation with the square of the distance between the coupled point and the inverse square. The transfer of energy between two pendulums can be seen very clearly under the condition of normal vibration. In addition,the relative error between the measured beating period and the theoretical value is 7.9%.

Key words:  coupled pendulum    Phyphox app    smartphone    magnetic dipole    “beat”phenomenon
               出版日期:  2022-08-25      发布日期:  2022-08-25      整期出版日期:  2022-08-25
ZTFLH:  G 633.7  
引用本文:    
贺丰源, 周 桐, 王锦辉. 基于Phyphox App利用手机磁传感器研究耦合摆 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2022, 35(4): 95-99.
HE Fengyuan, ZHOU Tong, WANG Jinhui. Research on Coupled Pendulum Using Smartphone Magnetic Sensor Based on Phyphox App . Physical Experiment of College, 2022, 35(4): 95-99.
链接本文:  
http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2022.04.020  或          http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V35/I4/95
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