基于PASCO转动运动传感器测量刚体转动惯量

doi:10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2023.06.015

下载:

PDF (2614KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要

PASCO转动运动传感器可以精准地测量并实时地记录物体转动时的角速度。在落体法测量刚体转动惯量的实验中，为了提高实验的精度，将PASCO 转动运动传感器与刚体转动惯量实验仪相结合，用 PASCO转动运动传感器直接测量角速度并计算角加速度。改进后的仪器简化了实验步骤，提高了实验精度。对圆盘、圆环和圆柱试样的转动惯量进行测量，三组实验的相对误差分别为 0.2％、0.7％和 0.3％，实验结果准确。通过实验结果可得，改进后的实验仪器操作简单且测量精度很高。

	服务
	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	（）
	作者相关文章
	齐敬强
	刘梦林

关键词: PASCO传感器角速度转动惯量相对误差

Abstract:

PASCO rotary motion sensor can accurately measure and record the angular velocity of the objectwhen it rotates in real time.ln the experiment of measuring moment of inertia of rigid body by the falling bodymethod ,in order to improve the accuracy of the experiment , the PASCO rotary motion sensor is used to directlmeasure the angular velocity and calculate the angular acceleration.The improved instrument simplifies theexperimental steps and improves the experimental accuracy. The relative errors of the three groups ofexperiments are 0.2%,0.7% and 0.3% respectively.The experimental results are accurate. According to theexperimental results,the improved instrument is easy to operate and has higher measurement accuracy.

Key words: PASCO sensor angular velocity moment of inertia relative error

发布日期: 2023-12-25

ZTFLH:

O4-34

引用本文:

齐敬强 , 刘梦林. 基于PASCO转动运动传感器测量刚体转动惯量 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2023, 36(6): 77-81.
QI Jingqiang, LIU Menglin. Measuring Moment of Inertia of Rigid Body Basedon PASCO Rotary Motion Sensor . Physical Experiment of College, 2023, 36(6): 77-81.

链接本文:

http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2023.06.015 或 http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V36/I6/77

[1]	王兴福 , 葛智勇. 三线摆法与扭摆法测量物体转动惯量之比较 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2023, 36(5): 9-13.
[2]	庞　燕 , 张　亮 , 孟跃宇 , 季振宇 . 拉脱法测量液体表面张力系数的电压测量点讨论与优化 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2023, 36(3): 21-25.
[3]	姚懿能 , 王　娜 , 张　红 , 梁春恬 , 薛　贺 , 范雄哲 , 史丁元 . 基于智能手机加速度和速度传感器刚体转动惯量的测量 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2023, 36(2): 123-126.
[4]	张颖涛, 李晓兰 , 孙士帅 . 利用智能手机拍摄功能测量刚体的转动惯量 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2022, 35(3): 109-112.
[5]	徐佳琪, 邵云. 惠斯通电桥的桥臂电阻在考虑测量精度下的选择 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2022, 35(2): 106-111.
[6]	安盼龙 , 赵瑞娟, , 郑永秋. 三线扭摆法精确测量圆环转动惯量 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2022, 35(1): 40-43.

[1]	. [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 0 .
[2]	. [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 0 .
[3]	WU Ming, ZENG Hong, ZHANG Wenpeng, ZHANG Yuanwei, DAI Zhenbing. Theoretical and Experimental Research of A zimuthal-Radial Pendulum [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 1 -6 .
[4]	LIU Weiwei, SUN Qing, LIU Chenglin. Research on Selection of Critical Magnetization Current for Measuring Charge-Mass Ratio of Electron by Magnetron Controlling [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 7 -9 .
[5]	DENG Li, LIU Yang, ZHANG Hangzhong, ZHOU Kewei, ZHAO guoru, WEI luanyi. MATLAB simulation of Fourier transform of Gaussian beam and the spatial filtering effects basing on 4F optical imaging system [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 10 -16 .
[6]	MA Kun. Experiment Study on the Measuring Young' s Modulus by Stretching [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 17 -20 .
[7]	FEI Xianxiang, CHEN Chunlei, WANG Wenhua, SHI Wenqing, HUANG Cunyou. Design of Lens Group Focal Length Measurement System Based on Object-Image Parallax Comparison [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 21 -24 .
[8]	LI Chunjiang, LI Luyu, YANG Jinglei, LI Tingrong, XIANG Wenli. A New Method for Simple and Rapid Measurement of Refractive Index [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 25 -28 .
[9]	WANG Cuiping, YAO Mengyu, YE Liu, LI Aixia, ZHANG Ziyun, DAI Peng. Progress and Applications of Electron Spin Resonance in Biology [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 29 -33 .
[10]	CHEN Yingmo, SHEN Siyi, WANG Jie. Study on the Characteristics of Silicon Photocells [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 34 -36 .