基于LabVIEW 的虚拟弗兰克赫兹实验仪

doi:10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2022.02.017

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摘要

通过 LabVIEW 平台开发了可以模拟弗兰克赫兹实验过程的虚拟仪器，虚拟弗兰克赫兹实验仪能够模拟实际仪器的所有操作，进行参数设置，给出阳极电流值，同时还扩展了数据的记录与绘图功能。对弗兰克赫兹实验的物理过程采用蒙特卡洛方法，将弗兰克赫兹管按照电子与氩原子碰撞的平均自由程分段，数值模拟电子的运动过程，由此给出弗兰克赫兹管的伏安特性。由于数值模拟计算量巨大，基于 LabVIEW 程序的蒙特卡洛算法耗时较长，实时模拟难以实现，另外采用存入多套弗兰克赫兹实验的实测数据，然后根据设置参数进行对所存数据配比组合，以模拟弗兰克赫兹实验的测量过程，这样的结果与真实过程更吻合

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	李文韬
	孙茜茜
	余茗舟
	陆辰凌
	李永涛
	王增旭

关键词: 弗兰克赫兹实验虚拟仿真 LabVIEW 蒙特卡洛方法

Abstract:

Based on LabVIEW platform, a virtual instrument which can simulate process of Franck-Hertz experiment is developed.The virtual Franck-Hertz experiment instrument can simulate all the operation of the real instrument ,set parameters, give the 1-V value,and on the other hand recording data and drawing at the same time.We use the Monte Carlo method for the physical process of the experiment.The Franck-Hertz tube is divided into segments according to the flat free path of electron collision with argon atom, and the motion process of electron is simulated.Thus,the I-Vcharacteristics of Franck-Hertz tube are given.Because of the great amount of numerical simulation,real-time simulation of Monte Carlo algorithm based on the Labview is too time consuming to achieve.we save severa sets of real franck-Hertz experiment data. then mix them according to the parameters to simulate a Franck-Hertz experiment of measurement process,the result is well agreed with the real process.

Key words: Franck-Hertzexperiment virtual reality LabVIEW virtual reality Monte Carlo method

出版日期: 2022-04-25 发布日期: 2022-04-25 整期出版日期: 2022-04-25

ZTFLH:	O 4-33
	G 434

引用本文:

李文韬 , 孙茜茜 , 余茗舟 , 陆辰凌 , 李永涛, 王增旭, . 基于LabVIEW 的虚拟弗兰克赫兹实验仪 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2022, 35(2): 79-84.
LI Wentao, SUN Qianqian, YU Mingzhou, LU Chenling, LI Yongtao, WANG Zengxu, . Virtual Franck-hertz Experimental Instrument Based on LabVIEW . Physical Experiment of College, 2022, 35(2): 79-84.

链接本文:

http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2022.02.017 或 http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V35/I2/79

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