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大学物理实验, 2026, 39(1): 63-67     https://doi.org/10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2026.01.011
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基于塞曼效应的量子调光器实验探究
张棕浩 # ,张绍伦 # ,邵彦松,宋海英 *
北京工业大学 物理与光电工程学院,北京 100124
Design and Discharge Characteristics Analysis of anInnovative Experimentfor Point Discharge#br#
ZHU Gujie,HUANG Yuyang,XU Dongfeng,FAN Min,WANG Shan
School of Mathematics,Physics and Statistics,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China
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摘要 基于塞曼效应,引入磁场强度变化、衍射光栅和光谱分析探究了磁场强度变化对钠灯阴影强度的影响机制。通过预实验与正式实验,验证了火焰中钠原子在磁场作用下的能级分裂现象,并利用光谱和数据分析定量揭示了磁场强度与阴影亮度的关系.实验结果表明,磁场强度增加会导致钠原子吸收光谱线分裂,降低对钠灯黄光的共振吸收能力,从而使阴影变浅,通过进一步研究阴影亮度数据拟合并运用塞曼效应能级分裂公式等公式和方法,证实了阴影亮度与磁场强度呈正相关趋势。
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关键词:  塞曼效应  磁场强度  钠灯阴影  能级分裂    
Abstract: An experimental device for small-sized point discharge with adjustable discharge gap is designed
based on a dual-resonance solid-state Tesla coil.The indirect measurement method was used to measure the
induced voltage on the plate when the distance between the needle tip and the plate changes,and the laws of
point discharge characteristics were systematically studied.The study found that when the distance between the
needle tip and the plate reaches a critical value,there is an obvious abrupt change in the discharge
phenomenon:high-voltage arc discharge occurs when the distance is less than the critical value,while small-
angle spark discharge at the needle tip occurs when the distance is greater than the critical value.The device is
convenient to operate and has intuitive experimental phenomena,making it suitable for university physics
teaching demonstrations and photoelectric characteristic research.
Key words:  point discharge    Tesla coil    design innovative experiments
                    发布日期:  2026-02-25     
ZTFLH:  O 4-1   
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51875006)
引用本文:    
张棕浩 , 张绍伦 , 邵彦松, 宋海英 . 基于塞曼效应的量子调光器实验探究[J]. 大学物理实验, 2026, 39(1): 63-67.
ZHU Gujie, HUANG Yuyang, XU Dongfeng, FAN Min, WANG Shan. Design and Discharge Characteristics Analysis of anInnovative Experimentfor Point Discharge#br#. Physical Experiment of College, 2026, 39(1): 63-67.
链接本文:  
https://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2026.01.011  或          https://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2026/V39/I1/63
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