替代法测量改装表内阻的误差分析
  
  					 
  					  										
						
	刁宇轩,邹宸钰,王嘉睿,谢晓梅,熊水兵,杨利建 * 
 
					 
															
					
	华中师范大学 物理科学与技术学院,湖北 武汉 430079
  
					 
										
						 
					 
   										
    					
	Error Analysis of Measuringthe Internal Resistance of Refitted Ammeter by Substitution Method
  
  					 
  					  					  					
						
	DIAO Yuxuan,ZOU Chenyu,WANG Jiarui,XIE Xiaomei,XIONG Shuibing,YANG Lijian * 
 
					 
														
				
				
					
						
							
								
									
										
								            
                        					 
												
													
													    
													    	
									 
								 
								
													
													
													    
													    		                            						                            																	    摘要  
	本文旨在探讨电表改装实验中,用替代法测量表头内阻时,电源电压的取值对改装表内阻测量的影响。通过理论计算和实验探究的方法,发现较大电源电压导致测量误差增加的本质原因是保护电阻在整个电路的电阻中占比太高。本文的研究结果为提高替代法测量电阻的精度提供改进方向。
 
																										     
													    
													    	
															 
														 
												  		 
												         
												        														
															关键词:  
																																																																
	替代法  
																																																																	改装表内阻  
																																																																	不确定度  
																																																																	电表灵敏度
  
																																  
															 
														 
																																										
															Abstract:  
	The purpose is to discuss the influence of the value of the power supply voltage on the measurement of the internal resistance of the modified meter when the replacement method is used to measure the internal resistance of the meter in the experiment of the meter modification. Through theoretical calculation and experimental research,we found that the essential reason for the increase in measurement error caused by large power supply voltage is that the protection resistance accounts for too high a proportion of the resistance of the whole circuit.The research results of this paper provide an improvement direction for improving the accuracy of resistance measurement by substitution method.
 
														 
																																										
															Key words:  
																																																	
	substitution method 
																	  																																		internal resistance of refitted ammeter 
																	  																																		uncertainty 
																	  																																		sensitivity
 
																																																 
														 
																												
														
															
															        
																    
																    
																																	出版日期:   2024-02-25
															        
																																	发布日期:   2024-02-25
															    															        
															    																	整期出版日期:   2024-02-25
															    															 
														 
														 														
															
																
															 
														 
																																									    																												
																													
													
													
														
															引用本文:      
														 
														
															
																														刁宇轩, 邹宸钰, 王嘉睿, 谢晓梅, 熊水兵, 杨利建 . 
	替代法测量改装表内阻的误差分析
[J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(1): 37-40.	
																																									     												                                                                                                        	                                                             DIAO Yuxuan, ZOU Chenyu, WANG Jiarui, XIE Xiaomei, XIONG Shuibing, YANG Lijian . 
	Error Analysis of Measuringthe Internal Resistance of Refitted Ammeter by Substitution Method
. Physical Experiment of College, 2024, 37(1): 37-40.	
                                                        															 
														 
														 
														
															 
														 
														 
														
															链接本文:    
														 
														
															
																
																	
																	http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2024.01.008
																	 
																 或          
																
																http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V37/I1/37 															 
														 
													
												 
												
																																	            												
											
														
															
																
																	
																																																																																																																																																															
																							[1] 
																							.  [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 0
																																																. 
																						 
																																																																																																																																																																																																									
																							[2] 
																							.  [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 0
																																																. 
																						 
																																																																																																																																																																																																									
																							[3] 
																							WU Ming, ZENG Hong, ZHANG Wenpeng, ZHANG Yuanwei, DAI Zhenbing. 
	Theoretical and Experimental Research of A zimuthal-Radial Pendulum
  [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 1
																																																	-6
																																																. 
																						 
																																																																																																																																																																																																									
																							[4] 
																							LIU Weiwei, SUN Qing, LIU Chenglin. 	Research on Selection of Critical Magnetization Current for Measuring Charge-Mass Ratio of Electron by Magnetron Controlling
  [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 7
																																																	-9
																																																. 
																						 
																																																																																																																																																																																																									
																							[5] 
																							DENG Li, LIU Yang, ZHANG Hangzhong, ZHOU Kewei, ZHAO guoru, WEI luanyi. 
	MATLAB simulation of Fourier transform of Gaussian beam and the spatial filtering effects basing on 4F optical imaging system
  [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 10
																																																	-16
																																																. 
																						 
																																																																																																																																																																																																									
																							[6] 
																							MA Kun. 
	Experiment Study on the Measuring Young' s Modulus by Stretching
  [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 17
																																																	-20
																																																. 
																						 
																																																																																																																																																																																																									
																							[7] 
																							FEI Xianxiang, CHEN Chunlei, WANG Wenhua, SHI Wenqing, HUANG Cunyou. 
	Design of Lens Group Focal Length Measurement System Based on Object-Image Parallax Comparison
  [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 21
																																																	-24
																																																. 
																						 
																																																																																																																																																																																																									
																							[8] 
																							LI Chunjiang, LI Luyu, YANG Jinglei, LI Tingrong, XIANG Wenli. 
	A New Method for Simple and Rapid Measurement of Refractive Index
  [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 25
																																																	-28
																																																. 
																						 
																																																																																																																																																																																																									
																							[9] 
																							WANG Cuiping, YAO Mengyu, YE Liu, LI Aixia, ZHANG Ziyun, DAI Peng. 
	Progress and Applications of Electron Spin Resonance in Biology
  [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 29
																																																	-33
																																																. 
																						 
																																																																																																																																																																																																									
																							[10] 
																							CHEN Yingmo, SHEN Siyi, WANG Jie. 
	Study on the Characteristics of Silicon Photocells
  [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 34
																																																	-36
																																																. 
																						 
																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																															
																 
															 
														
												 
											
												
											    	
											        	 
											        	Viewed  
											         
													
											        	 
											        	 
											         
											      	
												         
												        
												        	Full text  
												          	
 
												         
											        	
												        	
												        	 
												        	
												          	 
												          	
												          	
														 
													 
													
												         
												         
													 
													
												         
												        
												        	Abstract  
												          	
 
														 
												        
															
															 
															
															
												         
													 
													
												         
												         
													 
													
												         
												        Cited 
 
												        
												        	
												         
													 
													
												         
												         
												         
													 
													
													      
													    Shared  
													        
												  	 
												  	
													     
													     
													     
											  		 
											  		
													      
													    Discussed