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大学物理实验, 2023, 36(3): 68-73     https://doi.org/10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2023.03.014
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疫情环境下 Ultralab 在远程虚拟核实验中的应用
王 媛,申玉宽,杨莉莉
中山大学 物理与天文学院,珠海 广东 519000
Application of Ultralab in Remote Virtual NuclearExperiment under Epidemic Environment
WANG Yuan,SHEN Yukuan,YANG Lili*
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摘要 

为解决疫情环境下本科生近代物理实验的操作安全性问题,设计了远程操作系统 Ultralab和虚拟核实验相结合的远程虚拟核实验。 学生通过 Ultralab 的管理功能预约好实验时间后,可在家、教室或宿舍远程完成虚拟核实验。 通过对不同虚拟放射源 241 Am 和 239Pu 的能量标定,确定 alpha  粒子的能量峰值和道址的线性关系,从而测出 alpha 粒子穿过薄膜时薄膜的厚度。 Ultralab 远程虚拟核实验,使实验教学的灵活度增强,老师和学生可不受疫情和场地的限制自如开展实验。 更可使学生的自主性和创新性增强,通过灵活重构虚拟核实验的各种参量,可实现 gamma 粒子测量、beta 粒子测量等多个虚拟核实验以及相关实验,以达到熟悉和掌握放射性粒子与物质相互作用规律的目的。

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王 媛
申玉宽
杨莉莉
关键词:  远程实验  Ultralab  虚拟核实验  alpha 粒子  薄膜厚度     
Abstract: 

ln order to solve the safety problem for undergraduate students operating modern physicsexperiments in the epidemic environment, a virtual nuclear experiment combining the remote operating systemUltralab was designed. Students can complete virtual nuclear experiments remotely in the classroom or dormitoryor anywhere after booking the experiment time through the management function of Ultralab.By setting twodifferent virtual radioactive sources2 Am and2pu, the linear relationship between the energy peak value of thealpha particle and the track address is determined.n that way the thickness of the film could be determined bythe energy loss of alpha particle passing through the film.Ultralab remote virtual nuclear experiment enhancesthe flexibility of experimental teaching.Teachers and students can carry out experiments freely without beingrestricted by the epidemic situation and site.lt can also enhance students' autonomy and innovation.Throughfexible reconstruction of various parameters of virtual nuclear experiments ,multiple virtual nuclear experimentsand related experiments such as gamma particle and beta particle measurement can be realized.The purpose ofbeing familiar with and master the laws of radioactive particle interacting with matter is achieved.

Key words:  remote experiment    Ultralab    virtual nuclear experiment    alpha particle    film thickness
               出版日期:  2023-06-25      发布日期:  2023-06-25      整期出版日期:  2023-06-25
ZTFLH:  O 571.1  
引用本文:    
王 媛, 申玉宽, 杨莉莉 . 疫情环境下 Ultralab 在远程虚拟核实验中的应用 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2023, 36(3): 68-73.
WANG Yuan, SHEN Yukuan, YANG Lili. Application of Ultralab in Remote Virtual NuclearExperiment under Epidemic Environment . Physical Experiment of College, 2023, 36(3): 68-73.
链接本文:  
http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2023.03.014  或          http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V36/I3/68
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