热压法制备多孔氮化硅陶瓷
解玉鹏,焦德冰
吉林化工学院 理学院,吉林 吉林 132022
Porous Silicon Nitride Ceramics Prepared by Hot Pressing
XIE Yupeng,JIAO Debing
摘要
以 CaF 2 作为 a-Si3 N4 粉末的烧结助剂,同时充当多孔氮化硅陶瓷的造孔剂,采用热压烧结工艺在较低温度下制备多孔氮化硅陶瓷。研究烧结助剂的含量对多孔氮化硅陶瓷显气孔率、抗弯强度的影响,分析材料的组分并观察断口结构。结果表明:在温度 1 450 ℃,压力 0.55 T 的条件下,当 CaF2 添加量为6.0 wt%时,多孔陶瓷的性能较为优异,其孔隙率为 38.8%,a-Si 3 N 4 →β-Si 3 N 4 的相变程度为38.5%,抗弯强度为 137.1 MPa。
关键词:
多孔陶瓷
热压烧结
抗弯强度
低温制备
Abstract:
Porous silicon nitride ceramics were prepared by hot pressing process at low temperature using CaF2 as a sintering agent fora-Si 3 N 4 powder.The effects of the content of sintering additives on the apparent porosity and bending strength of porous silicon nitride ceramics were studied,the composition of the materials and the fracture structure were analyzed. The results show that under the conditions of temperature 1450 ℃ and pressure 0.55T,when the addition of CaF2 is 6.0 wt%,the performance of porous Si 3 N 4 ceramics is excellent,the porosity of porous Si3N4 ceramics is 38.8%,the phase transition degree of a-Si 3 N 4 →β-Si 3 N 4 is 38.5%,and the bending strength is 137.1 MPa.
Key words:
porous ceramics
hot pressing sitering
bending strength
hypothermy preparation
出版日期: 2024-02-25
发布日期: 2024-02-25
整期出版日期: 2024-02-25
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