Please wait a minute...
大学物理实验, 2024, 37(6): 45-49     https://doi.org/10.14139/i.cnki.cn22-1228.2024.06.008
  本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
超声波多普勒效应实验中异常信号来源的分析与实验研究
范 磊 ,赵婧茹,黄昱荣,穆翠玲
中山大学 物理与天文学院,广东 珠海 519082
Analysis and Experimental Study of the Abnormal Signal in Ultrasonic Doppler Effect Experiment
FAN Lei*,ZHAO Jingru,HUANG Yurong, MU Cuiling
下载:  PDF (2663KB) 
输出:  BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 

在超声波多普勒效应实验中发现接收器会接收到来自其超声波源的异常信号。 为解释这一现象,从声波传输路径出发,假设了两种信号形成的可能路径,分别开展了物理建模分析和实验验证。最终证明实验中的异常信号源于相邻超声波源经天花板和地面的反射。 进一步从理论和实验上验证了正常实验中相邻实验不会影响本地的测量结果。 在面对特殊物理现象时,引导学生利用“实验现象-提出问题-提出猜想-建模分析-实验验证”的研究范式,最终解释了实验现象,训练了学生的实验思维,提高了学生解决问题的能力.

服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
范 磊
赵婧茹
黄昱荣
穆翠玲
关键词:  多普勒效应  超声波传输  物理建模  大学物理实验     
Abstract: 

ln an ultrasonic Doppler elfeet experiment, an abnormal signal from other ultrasonic sources wascollected by the local reeciver. 'To explain this phenomenon, firstly, two possible paths of the signals were hypothesized, and the corresponding physical models proposed. Experiments were then carried out respectively to verily the models. lt was proved that the abnormal signal in the experiment originated from the rellection olsound waves coming from adjacent ultrasonic wave sources through the ceiling and the ground. Finally , it was elarified that the loeal measured results would not be interfered by the adjacent experiments, by both of theory and experiment. lt demonstrates the paradigm of “ phenomenon-questions-conjecture-modeling- verification" in our experiment teaching to guide and inspire students to question and to solve problems. While explaining phenomena , students’ experimental thinking was trained and their problem-solving ability was improved.

Key words:  doppler elfect    ultrasonic transmission    physical modeling    university physics experiment
               出版日期:  2024-12-25      发布日期:  2024-12-25      整期出版日期:  2024-12-25
ZTFLH:  O 414.1  
引用本文:    
范 磊 , 赵婧茹, 黄昱荣, 穆翠玲. 超声波多普勒效应实验中异常信号来源的分析与实验研究 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(6): 45-49.
FAN Lei, ZHAO Jingru, HUANG Yurong, MU Cuiling. Analysis and Experimental Study of the Abnormal Signal in Ultrasonic Doppler Effect Experiment . Physical Experiment of College, 2024, 37(6): 45-49.
链接本文:  
https://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/i.cnki.cn22-1228.2024.06.008  或          https://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V37/I6/45
[1] 于 琦 , 徐震祥, 李 茜, 吕 亮. 激光辐照熔融石英的传热仿真实验教学研究 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(6): 50-54.
[2] 景文豪 , 王鑫鑫 , 谢荣柯 , 李海林 , 夏湘芳 . 利用光学方法测量线膨胀系数实验装置的研究 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(6): 64-67.
[3] 刘律廷, 牛相宏 , 李永涛. 弗兰克-赫兹实验的不同数据处理方法对比及第一性原理模拟 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(6): 87-91.
[4] 张冬凯 . 分光计设备简易升级的探索和实践 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(5): 93-96.
[5] 辛政阳, 刘俊杰, 路 超, 牛相宏. Matplotlib 和 Matlab 在大学物理实验数据分析中的对比应用 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(5): 97-102.
[6] 陈秋帆 . 紫外光照射下钛氧化物对甲醛降解效率的设计性实验 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(5): 34-37.
[7] 王 栋. 新时代大学物理实验课程思政建设的实践与思考 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(4): 135-138.
[8] 解玉鹏. 新工科背景下大学物理实验师资培训的思考 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(4): 132-134.
[9] 王海科. PBL教学模式在大学物理实验教学中的设计与实践———以“分光计的调整和使用”为例 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(3): 124-127.
[10] 张智明, 何 珊 , 刘军浩 . 太阳能电池电路的负载特性研究 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(3): 1-4.
[11] 王 鹤 , 姜建刚, 张 锐, 张 丹, 王一平, 张 敏. 基于朗伯比尔定律/等厚干涉现象探究溶液吸光度与折射率的关系 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(2): 35-38.
[12] 沈雪阳, 陈 淼 , 郭艳东. 基于复杂工程问题驱动的锂离子电池综合实验设计及实践 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(1): 11-16.
[13] 金克新 , 吕嘉信, 陈云海, 王拴虎, 郑建邦, 王海鹏. 霍尔效应实验教学设计及内容拓展探索 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(1): 58-62.
[14] 刘子龙 , 杨东杰 , 陈君青 , 韦世明 , 王玲谦 . “课程思政”视域下大学物理实验的教学探索与实践 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(1): 109-113.
[15] 刘 艳, 王长昊 . OBE理念下大学物理实验课程教学模式的探索与实践 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2023, 36(6): 136-138.
[1] . [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 0 .
[2] . [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 0 .
[3] WU Ming, ZENG Hong, ZHANG Wenpeng, ZHANG Yuanwei, DAI Zhenbing. Theoretical and Experimental Research of A zimuthal-Radial Pendulum [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 1 -6 .
[4] LIU Weiwei, SUN Qing, LIU Chenglin. Research on Selection of Critical Magnetization Current for Measuring Charge-Mass Ratio of Electron by Magnetron Controlling [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 7 -9 .
[5] DENG Li, LIU Yang, ZHANG Hangzhong, ZHOU Kewei, ZHAO guoru, WEI luanyi. MATLAB simulation of Fourier transform of Gaussian beam and the spatial filtering effects basing on 4F optical imaging system [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 10 -16 .
[6] MA Kun. Experiment Study on the Measuring Young' s Modulus by Stretching [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 17 -20 .
[7] FEI Xianxiang, CHEN Chunlei, WANG Wenhua, SHI Wenqing, HUANG Cunyou. Design of Lens Group Focal Length Measurement System Based on Object-Image Parallax Comparison [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 21 -24 .
[8] LI Chunjiang, LI Luyu, YANG Jinglei, LI Tingrong, XIANG Wenli. A New Method for Simple and Rapid Measurement of Refractive Index [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 25 -28 .
[9] WANG Cuiping, YAO Mengyu, YE Liu, LI Aixia, ZHANG Ziyun, DAI Peng. Progress and Applications of Electron Spin Resonance in Biology [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 29 -33 .
[10] CHEN Yingmo, SHEN Siyi, WANG Jie. Study on the Characteristics of Silicon Photocells [J]. Physical Experiment of College, 2020, 33(1): 34 -36 .
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed