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大学物理实验, 2024, 37(5): 103-106     https://doi.org/10.14139/i.cnki.cn22-228.2024.05.020
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数字化光栅光谱仪以及在食品色素测量中应用
许星然 1* ,代楚鑫 1 ,杨太群 1,陈雷 2
1.江南大学 理学院 物理实验中心,江苏 无锡 214122;2.湖南人文科技学院 信息学院,湖南 娄底 417000
Digital Grating Spectrometer and Its Applicationin Food Pigment easurement
XU Xingran1*, DAl Chuxin1, YANG Taiqun1, CHEN Lei2
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摘要 

利用树莓派的数字可视化优势,结合其轻便和便携的特性,对大学物理实验中的光栅光谱仪测量方案进行了改进。通过自主编写 Python 程序,用蓝色和绿色两种单色光源,确定了视场中可见光谱的波长,并计算了不同波长光线的衍射角度。此外,通过连接自制的光栅光谱仪和数字摄像头,成功在树莓派屏幕上显示出不同色素浓度下的光谱分布情况。在实验过程中,根据测量得到的吸光度光谱图像和色素浓度数据,数据拟合得到了吸光度与色素浓度之间的函数关系。这种改进的测量方案不仅提高了实验的准确性和便捷性,还为学生提供了一个直观的学习平台,有助于他们更好地理解和掌握光谱学原理及其在物理实验中的应用。

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许星然
代楚鑫
杨太群
陈 雷
关键词:  透射光栅  色素测定  树莓派  光谱仪     
Abstract: 

Leveraging the digital visualization capabilities of the Raspberry Pi, combined with its portabilityand ease of use , the measurement scheme for grating spectrometry in university physics experiments has beenimproved.By independently writing Python programs and utilizing blue and green monochromatic light sources, the wavelengths of the visible spectrum within the field of view were determined, and the difiraction angles oflight of different wavelengths were calculated. Additionally , by connecting a home made grating spectroscope anddigital camera, the spectral distribution under different pigment concentrations was successfully displayed onthe Raspberry Pi’s sereen, During the experiment, based on the measured absorbance spectrum and pigmentconcentration data, a funetional relationship between absorbanee and pigment coneentration was fitted. ltmeasurement scheme not only enhances the accuracy and convenience of the experiment but also providesstudents with an intuitive learning platform. lt helps them to better understand and grasp the principles ofspectroscopy and its application in physics experiments.

Key words:  transmission grating    pigment determination    raspberry Pl    spectrometer
                    发布日期:  2024-10-25     
ZTFLH:  O 4-33  
引用本文:    
许星然 , 代楚鑫 , 杨太群 , 陈 雷 . 数字化光栅光谱仪以及在食品色素测量中应用 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(5): 103-106.
XU Xingran, DAl Chuxin, YANG Taiqun, CHEN Lei. Digital Grating Spectrometer and Its Applicationin Food Pigment easurement . Physical Experiment of College, 2024, 37(5): 103-106.
链接本文:  
http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/i.cnki.cn22-228.2024.05.020  或          http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V37/I5/103
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