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大学物理实验, 2024, 37(4): 89-94     https://doi.org/10.14139/i.cnki.cn22-1228.2024.04.016
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数学计算法和软件拟合法在虚拟和真实alpha 粒子能损测量 Mylar 膜厚度实验中的比较
王 媛 ,梅 波 ,薛玉琪 ,朱 凡 1∗ ,杨莉莉 1∗
1.中山大学 物理与天文学院;2.中山大学中法核工程与技术学院,广东 珠海 519082
Comparison of Mathematical Calculation Method and Software FittingMethod in Mylar Film Thickness Measurement of Virtualand Real Alpha Particle Energy Loss Experiments
WANG Yuan1,MEI Bo2,XUE Yuqi1 ,ZHU Fan1*,YANG Lili1*
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摘要 

根据中山大学物理与天文学院近代物理实验虚拟核实验连续三个年级的本科生实验报告,发现学生在用数学公式计算 Mylar膜厚度时,与理论值出现较大误差,各年级的平均相对误差分别为 445.02%、335.45%和519.92%。 为了查找误差原因,做了真实核实验并依旧采用数学计算方法计算Mylar 膜厚度,发现仍旧与理论值出现较大误差,相对误差值为207.72%。 而采用Srim 软件计算虚拟核实验  Mylar 膜厚度和真实核实验 Mylar 膜厚度时,相对误差很小,分别为7.47%和 20.1%。 从而判定,用数学组合公式在计算多原子化合物 Mylar膜时,不准确度较高,误差较大。

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王 媛
梅 波 2
薛玉琪
朱 凡
杨莉莉
关键词:  虚拟alpha 实验  Mylar 膜厚度  真实 alpha 实验  计算薄膜厚度  Srim 软件     
Abstract: 

According to the Virtual Nuclear Experiment lab reports of three consecutive grades undergraduatestudents of the Modern Physics Experiment of the Institute of Physies and Astronomy at Sun Yat-senUniversity , it was found that when students used mathematical formulas to caleulate the thickness of the Mylarfilm , there was a large error with the theoretical value.The average relative errors of each grade are 445.02%,335.45%6 and 519.92%6 respectively.In order to find the reason to cause such huge errors, a real nuclearexperiment was conducted and mathematical calculation methods were still used to calculate the Mylar filmthickness.lt was found that there was still a large error with the theoretical value ,and the relative eror valuewas 207. 72%6. When Srim software is used to calculate the Mylar film thickness in the virtual nuclearexperiment and the real nuclear experiment , the relative errors are very small ,7.47%6 and 20.1%6 respectively.ltis thus determined that when using mathematical combination formulas to caleulate the polyatomic compound mylar film , the inaccuracy is high and the error is large.

Key words:  virtual alpha experiment    mylar film thickness    real alpha experiment    ealculated film thickness    srim software
               出版日期:  2024-08-25      发布日期:  2024-08-25      整期出版日期:  2024-08-25
ZTFLH:  O 571.7  
引用本文:    
王 媛 , 梅 波 2, 薛玉琪 , 朱 凡 , 杨莉莉 . 数学计算法和软件拟合法在虚拟和真实alpha 粒子能损测量 Mylar 膜厚度实验中的比较 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2024, 37(4): 89-94.
WANG Yuan, MEI Bo, XUE Yuqi , ZHU Fan, YANG Lili. Comparison of Mathematical Calculation Method and Software FittingMethod in Mylar Film Thickness Measurement of Virtualand Real Alpha Particle Energy Loss Experiments . Physical Experiment of College, 2024, 37(4): 89-94.
链接本文:  
http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/i.cnki.cn22-1228.2024.04.016  或          http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V37/I4/89
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