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大学物理实验, 2022, 35(5): 1-7     https://doi.org/10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2022.05.001
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新型重力储能技术研究现状与发展趋势
赫文豪,李懂文,杨东杰* ,张万松,林春丹,王晓慧
中国石油大学(北京) 油气光学探测技术北京市重点实验室,北京 102249
Research and Development of Novel Gravity Energy Storage Technologies  
HE Wenhao,LI Dongwen,YANG Dongjie*,ZHANG Wansong,LIN Chundan,WANG Xiaohui 
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摘要 

随着我国电力行业的快速发展,以风能和太阳能为代表的可再生能源得到快速发展,但其空间分布的不均匀性和供应时间的不稳定性大幅度限制了新能源技术的发展。文章聚焦于重力储能技术发展现状,向读者介绍了国际上近年来涌现的4种新型电网级重力储能技术,包括美国 Gravity Power 型重力活塞驱动式抽水蓄能技术、美国 Ares 公司设计的山地铁路式重力储能技术、瑞士 Energy Vault 公司设计的塔吊式重力储能技术和英国 Gravitricity 公司设计矿井式重力储能电池。 新型重力储能技术相较于传统电化学储能方法具有安全、储能容量大、对环境影响小等优势,相较于传统抽水蓄能重力储能方法则显著降低了对地理条件和水资源的依赖,具有广阔的应用前景。 基于现有调研资料,文章也指出了新型重力储能技术存在的发展阻碍与技术难题,对国内重力储能技术的发展具有一定的指导意义。

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关键词:  重力储能  抽水蓄能  活塞  塔吊  矿井  山地     
Abstract: 

With the rapid development of China's electric power industry ,the renewable energy ,e.g.,wind andsolar energy,has rapidly   developed.However,the uneven spatial distribution and the supply instability greatlrestrict the development of new energy technologies. Focused on the development of gravity energy storage( CES) technologies ,it introduces four kinds of new grid-level gravity energy storage technologies emerging inthe world in recent years,including Gravity Power CES in USA,Ares Mountain GES in USA, Energy VaultCES in Swiss ,and Gravitricity CES in UK.Compared to the traditional electrochemical energy storage methodsuck kinds of CES technologies has the advantages of safety , large storage capacity and small impact on theenvironment.Also,they significantly reduce the dependence on geographical conditions and water resources.which are beyond the application of the traditional pumped hydro storage CES method.Thus , these new CESmethods have broad application prospects. According to the available researches, it also points out thedevelopment obstacles and technical problems of the new gravity energy storage technology ,which can providespecific guidance on the domestic development of GES technologies in China.

Key words:  gravity energy storage( CES)    pumped hydro storage    piston    crane    mine    mountain
               出版日期:  2022-10-25      发布日期:  2022-10-25      整期出版日期:  2022-10-25
ZTFLH:  TQ 12  
引用本文:    
赫文豪, 李懂文, 杨东杰 张万松, 林春丹, 王晓慧. 新型重力储能技术研究现状与发展趋势 [J]. 大学物理实验, 2022, 35(5): 1-7.
HE Wenhao, LI Dongwen, YANG Dongjie, ZHANG Wansong, LIN Chundan, WANG Xiaohui. Research and Development of Novel Gravity Energy Storage Technologies   . Physical Experiment of College, 2022, 35(5): 1-7.
链接本文:  
http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.14139/j.cnki.cn22-1228.2022.05.001  或          http://dawushiyan.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V35/I5/1
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